The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) is North America’s largest transportation network, serving 12 counties in New York State and two in Connecticut. Founded in 1968, the MTA operates New York City’s subway system, buses, Long Island Rail Road (LIRR), Metro-North Railroad, and several bridges and tunnels. The subway system alone includes 472 stations and carries over 5.5 million riders on an average weekday. The MTA is a public benefit corporation chartered by the New York State Legislature, operating with a board of directors appointed by the Governor of New York. The organization manages an annual operating budget of approximately $17 billion and employs over 70,000 workers, making it one of the largest employers in New York State. The authority’s infrastructure includes major projects such as the Second Avenue Subway, East Side Access, and LIRR expansion. The MTA has implemented various technological improvements, including OMNY contactless payment system, real-time train arrival information, and modern rolling stock. Environmental initiatives include transitioning to electric buses and implementing energy-efficient systems throughout its network. Despite its essential role in the region’s economy, the MTA faces ongoing challenges including aging infrastructure, funding constraints, and maintaining service reliability. The organization serves approximately 15.3 million people across its service area.