The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is an agency under the United States Department of Defense that is responsible for the development of new technologies for national security purposes. Founded in 1958, DARPA has been instrumental in the advancement of cutting-edge research in the fields of defense and aerospace technology. DARPA’s mission is to “prevent technological surprise” by identifying and developing breakthrough technologies that are critical to maintaining US military superiority. They have been involved in the development of key military technologies such as stealth aircraft, precision-guided missiles, and autonomous vehicles. DARPA is also focused on advancing the fields of robotics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning to support the development of more intelligent, autonomous systems that can be used in military applications. Their research has led to advancements in the fields of computer vision, speech recognition, and natural language processing. In addition to their work in defense technology, DARPA is also involved in supporting research in areas such as healthcare, energy, and environmental sustainability. Their broad mission has helped to establish DARPA as one of the leading research organizations in the world, and their work continues to have a significant impact on the future of defense and technology.